Covered recipient · General Payments record
JAMIE KOWAL
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology
General Payments · PY2025
$4,826.36
- Reported across 43 records
- CMS publication 2026-06-30
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
How these totals are calculated
- This total is the sum of the individual General Payments record amounts CMS published for the labeled program year(s); each record amount is used unmodified. The total itself is computed by this site. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
- General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
- Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
- Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.
By nature of payment
PY2025 · sorted by reported total
| Nature of payment | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Travel and Lodging | $2,418.38 | 14 |
| Food and Beverage | $2,407.98 | 29 |
By paying entity
PY2025 · sorted by reported total
| Paying entity | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Medtronic, Inc. | $3,914.93 | 33 |
| Abbott Laboratories | $665.27 | 7 |
| Philips Electronics North America Corporation | $150.22 | 1 |
| BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | $74.93 | 1 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $21.01 | 1 |
By program year
All program years on this page · sorted by year
| Program year | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| PY2025 | $4,826.36 | 43 |
Payment records · PY2025 (43)
Ordering applied by this site (paying entity, then date) · record values are shown as CMS published them
Source & provenance
- Dataset
- CMS Open Payments — General Payments
- Publisher of source data
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
- CMS publication date
- 2026-06-30
- Program years on this page
- 2025
- Source files
- Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2025
- Generated from
- OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2025_P06302026_06032026.csv
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