IndustryPayments
Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

MEREDITH PAIGE DUNZWEILER

Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers Nurse Practitioner Adult Health

NPI
1124646088
CMS profile
11242235
Location
KERNERSVILLE, NC

General Payments · PY2021–2024

$9,895.50

  • Reported across 548 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$2,942.25

160 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

Related groups: Adult Health NC All categories

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $2,826.99 158
Education $115.26 2

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $471.20 26
ABBVIE INC. $350.83 15
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $292.84 11
GENZYME CORPORATION $289.48 13
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $227.26 13
PFIZER INC. $212.78 7
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION $190.80 10
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $149.63 15
Lilly USA, LLC $143.25 21
Amgen Inc. $135.93 6
LEO Pharma Inc. $102.62 6
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $81.93 4
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $69.23 3
UCB, Inc. $68.48 3
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $34.47 2
Incyte Corporation $27.03 1
ORGANOGENESIS INC. $26.61 1
Urgo Medical North America, LLC $26.60 1
Organon LLC $26.45 1
Sandoz Inc. $14.83 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2021 $2,123.51 133
PY2022 $1,432.34 81
PY2023 $3,397.40 174
PY2024 $2,942.25 160

Payment records · PY2024 (160)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $29.58 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051069 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.20 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051071 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.57 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051073 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.75 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051075 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $33.71 05/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051077 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.34 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051079 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $31.90 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051081 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.96 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051083 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.17 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051085 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.32 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051087 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $28.39 10/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051089 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.75 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051091 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.39 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051093 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $32.52 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051095 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.28 12/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107051097 CMS
Amgen Inc. $22.38 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117546060 CMS
Amgen Inc. $24.20 06/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117546062 CMS
Amgen Inc. $27.32 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117546064 CMS
Amgen Inc. $27.75 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117546066 CMS
Amgen Inc. $19.96 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117546068 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.32 12/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117546070 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $11.39 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113481 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $5.97 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113489 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $13.41 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113485 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $14.15 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113487 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $6.51 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113483 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $13.48 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113497 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $8.05 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113499 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $15.72 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113493 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $6.54 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113491 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $6.68 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113495 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $13.67 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113501 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $5.66 09/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113503 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $14.76 10/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113509 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $5.51 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113505 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $8.13 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121113507 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $26.25 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127970162 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $20.87 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127970164 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $21.45 06/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127970166 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $13.36 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127970168 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $9.19 01/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442799 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $21.22 01/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442807 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $24.11 01/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442813 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $21.64 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442819 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $21.10 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442817 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $16.33 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442825 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $20.98 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442833 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $19.91 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442827 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $15.91 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442837 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $20.77 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442845 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $23.81 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442847 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $21.52 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442857 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $21.52 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442861 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $14.73 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442871 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $22.20 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442873 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $22.20 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442877 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $10.67 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442889 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $31.22 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442945 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $8.87 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442897 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $18.55 10/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442905 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $21.75 10/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442909 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $26.96 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442929 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $1.05 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442925 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $17.35 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442927 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $2.19 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442931 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $15.45 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101442939 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $17.23 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145355323 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $17.24 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145355325 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $20.02 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976755 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $22.16 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976759 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $22.63 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976761 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $9.13 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976771 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $30.15 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976777 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $23.59 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976779 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $25.17 06/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976783 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $21.59 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976789 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $22.84 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976791 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $20.64 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976795 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $29.04 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976805 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $23.97 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976807 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $18.55 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139976817 CMS
Incyte Corporation $27.03 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141300913 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $22.59 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078321524 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $23.40 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078321529 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $99.99 03/15/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078321495 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $14.03 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078321499 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $37.93 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078321516 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $20.90 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078321503 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $23.28 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078321508 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $15.86 07/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078321512 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $1.10 07/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078321532 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $11.05 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078321520 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $22.71 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078321491 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $17.18 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152666519 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $19.62 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152666521 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $13.49 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152666523 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $18.45 04/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152666525 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $14.58 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152666527 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $19.30 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152666529 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $10.75 01/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135825202 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $11.75 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135746190 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $0.61 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135791278 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $15.58 04/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135825206 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $0.90 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135830991 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $6.26 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135844967 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $10.89 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135820268 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $2.71 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135832812 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $6.42 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135830995 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $0.83 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135844971 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $2.41 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135758230 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $3.39 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135820276 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $0.32 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135758228 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $9.54 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135820272 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $12.50 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135746192 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $0.73 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135758232 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $12.29 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135844975 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $1.51 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135758234 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $10.54 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135820280 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $10.18 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135844962 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $13.14 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135832808 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $9.16 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086828343 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $21.96 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086828331 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $22.23 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086828345 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $23.69 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086828341 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $19.74 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086828353 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $18.91 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086828361 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $19.74 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086828369 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $26.74 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086828371 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $7.88 10/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086828377 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $20.75 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086828383 CMS
Organogenesis Inc. $26.61 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145456854 CMS
Organon Llc $26.45 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136285316 CMS
PFIZER INC. $24.50 01/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131104851 CMS
PFIZER INC. $13.91 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131158999 CMS
PFIZER INC. $113.30 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131767324 CMS
PFIZER INC. $15.27 07/22/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131604635 CMS
PFIZER INC. $10.78 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131859627 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.63 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131978385 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.39 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132087318 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $27.90 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114295922 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $22.63 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114295924 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $18.70 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114295926 CMS
Sandoz Inc. $14.83 01/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089373947 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $25.99 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258519 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $20.84 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258515 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $24.46 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258522 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $24.71 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258526 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $22.35 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258529 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $19.16 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258544 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $13.81 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258552 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $13.74 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258512 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $6.03 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258548 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $1.93 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258540 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $17.06 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258536 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $16.89 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258533 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $20.29 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152258555 CMS
UCB, Inc. $24.74 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143430599 CMS
UCB, Inc. $22.69 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143430604 CMS
UCB, Inc. $21.05 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143430608 CMS
Urgo Medical North America, LLC $26.60 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1149430649 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.