Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

CHARLES A SVENDSEN

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Surgery

NPI
1073590055
CMS profile
93576
Location
MINNEAPOLIS, MN

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$215,303.33

  • Reported across 288 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$119,923.22

155 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $119,897.05 154
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. $26.17 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $323.16 5
PY2019 $932.73 13
PY2020 $8,168.27 20
PY2021 $37.42 1
PY2022 $23,184.26 23
PY2023 $62,734.27 71
PY2024 $119,923.22 155

Payment records · PY2024 (155)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $34.50 01/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137200622 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $245.70 01/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137195505 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $209.98 01/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137286793 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $225.77 01/24/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137141685 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $590.86 01/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137213977 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $25.00 01/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137297943 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $500.00 01/26/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137298360 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $180.69 01/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137291565 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $159.16 01/29/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137216013 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $198.41 01/31/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137289627 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 02/02/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137069655 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 02/02/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137296427 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $91.63 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137110911 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $314.73 02/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137072903 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $25.00 02/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137073494 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $214.04 02/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137077222 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $339.86 02/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137104335 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $25.00 02/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137182180 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 02/14/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137155851 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137278368 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $2,000.00 02/16/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137094762 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 02/16/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137172302 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $193.72 02/17/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137069503 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $117.00 02/17/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137212787 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $191.78 02/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137113305 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $19.00 02/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137110639 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $783.68 02/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137239803 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $25.23 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137258871 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $95.79 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137271235 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 02/21/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137162281 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $167.78 02/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137176079 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 02/21/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137212845 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $180.69 03/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137142139 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $169.06 03/07/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137183663 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 03/08/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137207899 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 03/08/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137237670 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $193.72 03/09/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137236084 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $28.42 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137261198 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,000.00 03/13/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137152982 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,000.00 03/13/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137300165 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $19.00 03/27/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137096506 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $83.93 03/27/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137287913 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $25.00 04/05/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137108376 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $243.22 04/05/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137178522 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $19.00 04/08/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137133176 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $19.00 04/08/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137279308 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $396.88 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137156905 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $8.74 04/11/2024 Gift Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137262083 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $6.00 04/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137146550 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $303.93 04/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137110479 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 04/26/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137193405 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 04/26/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137213373 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $19.00 05/02/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137113775 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $216.01 05/02/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137115970 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $180.69 05/02/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137265913 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 05/03/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137128684 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $174.30 05/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137144165 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 05/03/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137151565 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $257.11 05/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137209278 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $25.00 05/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137201332 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $481.60 05/10/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137108400 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $25.00 05/10/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137207393 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137068897 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $12,000.00 05/17/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137173124 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $135.00 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137072561 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $19.77 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137172484 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $97.02 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137265589 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $25.00 06/04/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137067988 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $12.10 06/04/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137183466 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $500.00 06/05/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137084775 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $500.00 06/14/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137293279 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $773.48 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137092961 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $19.00 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137222084 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $180.69 06/30/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137150354 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $25.00 07/01/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137079105 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $159.16 07/01/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137129823 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 07/03/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137145891 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,000.00 07/03/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137150780 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $500.00 07/03/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137265623 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 07/03/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137293513 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $500.00 07/10/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137155405 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,000.00 07/10/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137184547 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $26.49 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137112977 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $11.90 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137237202 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $854.94 07/18/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137257447 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 07/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137129634 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 07/19/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137198890 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 07/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137215921 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 07/19/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137244340 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,000.00 07/30/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137081409 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $500.00 08/09/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137091096 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $9.45 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137077680 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $102.53 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137187541 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $3.64 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137190362 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $34.63 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137199438 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $2.76 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137216357 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $16.13 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137230013 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $30.00 08/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137133886 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $227.94 08/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137196179 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $631.95 09/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137115689 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $111.90 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137117966 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $39.76 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137143701 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $53.27 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137182466 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $30.00 09/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137183416 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $180.69 09/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137292309 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $6.04 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137296957 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $5.03 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137298278 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $198.76 09/04/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137132096 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $221.89 09/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137071352 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 09/06/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137135218 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,000.00 09/06/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137165078 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 09/06/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137177690 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $469.99 09/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137121600 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $19.00 09/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137215087 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $256.53 09/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137205973 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 09/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137070814 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 09/20/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137090580 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,138.99 09/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137281750 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $125.00 09/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137274019 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $308.00 09/24/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137267554 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,000.00 09/27/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137082755 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $19.00 10/04/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137078897 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $869.29 10/04/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137141499 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $28.00 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137230883 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 10/11/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137091262 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 10/11/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137215129 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $100.00 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137267844 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137098592 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 10/16/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137207983 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $714.64 10/17/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137130101 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $34.92 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137085648 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137256639 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 10/23/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137274879 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $105.50 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137119378 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $6.00 11/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137198558 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $292.42 11/15/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137117358 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,500.00 11/20/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137134232 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,000.00 11/20/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137141497 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 11/20/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137228985 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 11/20/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137249235 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $37.91 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137252671 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $403.62 12/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137132844 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $30.00 12/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137213957 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $77.12 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137233518 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 12/11/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137093263 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $180.69 12/17/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137257515 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $159.16 12/18/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137106852 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $30.00 12/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137187417 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $609.07 12/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137199128 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $4,000.00 12/20/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137220405 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $300.00 12/20/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137233920 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $186.67 12/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137272904 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,000.00 12/20/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137284933 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,000.00 12/27/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137089956 CMS
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. $26.17 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148137907 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.