Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

RACHEL L TENNIS

Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers Physician Assistant

NPI
1023519980
CMS profile
10636573
Location
HENDERSON, NV

General Payments · PY2021–2024

$8,010.63

  • Reported across 262 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$4,698.83

174 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $4,453.90 171
Education $244.93 3

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2021 $1,050.91 19
PY2022 $806.04 14
PY2023 $1,454.85 55
PY2024 $4,698.83 174

Payment records · PY2024 (174)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $25.90 01/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295670 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.56 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295672 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.27 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295674 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2.27 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295676 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.33 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295678 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $33.14 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295680 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.84 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295682 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.68 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295684 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.69 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295686 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $12.46 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295688 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.82 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295690 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.25 06/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295692 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.92 07/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295694 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.27 08/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295696 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.78 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295698 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.44 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295700 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.49 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295702 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.04 08/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295704 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.39 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295706 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.11 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295708 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.35 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295710 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.14 09/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295712 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.51 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295714 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.46 12/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108295716 CMS
Almirall LLC $45.03 10/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120644117 CMS
Amgen Inc. $9.59 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699108 CMS
Amgen Inc. $13.27 02/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699110 CMS
Amgen Inc. $8.93 02/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699112 CMS
Amgen Inc. $22.85 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699120 CMS
Amgen Inc. $25.43 04/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699114 CMS
Amgen Inc. $16.36 05/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699116 CMS
Amgen Inc. $24.61 05/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699118 CMS
Amgen Inc. $8.77 06/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699122 CMS
Amgen Inc. $25.00 07/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699124 CMS
Amgen Inc. $19.90 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699128 CMS
Amgen Inc. $29.25 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699126 CMS
Amgen Inc. $28.83 11/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699130 CMS
Amgen Inc. $5.92 12/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117699132 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $13.32 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121118005 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $18.98 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121118007 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $19.13 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121118009 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $13.70 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121118011 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $15.49 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018312 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $20.78 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018314 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $16.73 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018316 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $138.55 05/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018318 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $19.37 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018320 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $19.99 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018322 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $125.00 06/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018324 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $21.73 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018326 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $17.24 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018328 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $116.67 11/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018330 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $150.00 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018332 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $15.83 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018334 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $17.37 12/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128018336 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $51.85 07/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101690717 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $27.00 09/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101690917 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $20.87 10/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101690754 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $14.29 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101690952 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $22.00 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145396105 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $17.01 01/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139945893 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $14.67 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139945891 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $116.77 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139945887 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $17.68 03/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139945897 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $8.36 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139945903 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $19.87 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139945911 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $24.04 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139945919 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $21.21 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139945931 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $31.82 06/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139945941 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $29.25 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139945955 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $3.39 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139945953 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $86.23 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139946019 CMS
Incyte Corporation $18.62 03/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141223870 CMS
Incyte Corporation $25.51 05/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141185494 CMS
Incyte Corporation $16.58 06/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141301145 CMS
Incyte Corporation $16.96 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141225216 CMS
Incyte Corporation $21.86 07/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141225414 CMS
Incyte Corporation $19.76 10/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141262547 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $22.56 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388984 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $13.93 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388575 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $19.33 02/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388312 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $8.11 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078389392 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $25.45 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078387825 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $8.99 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388490 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $8.07 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388385 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $64.95 03/25/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078387898 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $19.69 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388893 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $7.82 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078387937 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $8.85 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388529 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $7.54 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388653 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $16.89 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388442 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $6.60 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388055 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $24.92 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078387846 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $7.96 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078389203 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $8.92 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078389038 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $8.47 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078389042 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $19.69 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078389002 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $8.51 07/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078389404 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $8.56 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388116 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $7.57 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078387566 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $7.91 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078387989 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $5.72 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388333 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $7.89 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078387926 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $7.13 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388875 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $7.54 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388713 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $11.75 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078387933 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $8.74 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388014 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $4.71 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388734 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $9.19 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388010 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $24.64 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078389053 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $21.66 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078387554 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $99.99 09/26/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078389440 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $2.69 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388999 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $16.26 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388345 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $27.44 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078388722 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $21.67 10/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078389215 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $8.69 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078387685 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $15.66 02/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152691021 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $19.81 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152691023 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $19.66 09/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152691025 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $15.23 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152691027 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $27.34 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135899462 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $17.83 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135945216 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $160.30 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135923620 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $32.93 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135924012 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $25.78 06/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135924014 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $12.20 07/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135945218 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.07 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135923622 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $32.37 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135899464 CMS
Ortho Dermatologics, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $22.20 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153829720 CMS
PFIZER INC. $4.32 01/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131699365 CMS
PFIZER INC. $15.13 02/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131145983 CMS
PFIZER INC. $3.81 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131664697 CMS
PFIZER INC. $110.78 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131699367 CMS
PFIZER INC. $16.95 04/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131408219 CMS
PFIZER INC. $2.25 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131576534 CMS
PFIZER INC. $14.00 06/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131711829 CMS
PFIZER INC. $81.29 07/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131594443 CMS
PFIZER INC. $2.50 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131995233 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $27.86 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380772 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $123.55 03/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380774 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $116.82 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380776 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $33.73 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380778 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $28.10 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380780 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $32.51 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380782 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $24.30 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380784 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $30.45 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380786 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $24.64 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380788 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $26.87 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380790 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $32.32 10/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380792 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $23.69 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380794 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $28.19 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114380796 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $6.67 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152268592 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $28.46 02/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152268603 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $22.45 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152268599 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $21.58 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152268596 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $22.72 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152268607 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $25.17 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152268588 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $24.66 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152268610 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $79.99 07/18/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152268585 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $32.69 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152268614 CMS
UCB, Inc. $44.44 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105746 CMS
UCB, Inc. $38.50 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105748 CMS
UCB, Inc. $36.36 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105750 CMS
UCB, Inc. $113.72 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105752 CMS
UCB, Inc. $39.06 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105754 CMS
UCB, Inc. $39.83 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105756 CMS
UCB, Inc. $13.91 06/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105758 CMS
UCB, Inc. $26.96 07/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105760 CMS
UCB, Inc. $14.76 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105762 CMS
UCB, Inc. $27.70 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105764 CMS
UCB, Inc. $36.36 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105766 CMS
UCB, Inc. $11.92 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105768 CMS
UCB, Inc. $13.15 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143105770 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.