MOTIVA USA, LLC
Saved only in this browser. No account or alerts.
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments
These records are submitted to CMS and attested to by the reporting companies. CMS publishes them as reported; this site mirrors them without independent verification.
Figures reflect General Payments this manufacturer or GPO reported to CMS. Research and Ownership/Investment payments are separate datasets and are not included here.
CMS updates this data on an annual cycle, and corrections or successful disputes made at CMS may not yet appear here. The official CMS record is authoritative for the current state.
Payment records · PY2025
Date, newest first, then reporting company; values as published by CMS.
General Payments · PY2025 · All recipient types · CMS publication 2026-06-30
6,830 matching records · $1,393,333.15 reported total · 3 disputed
Nature of payment: All payment types
Records imported here (UTC).
CSV includes CMS record IDs, source and publication dates, the data edition, and a link to these filters. Formula-like text cells are prefixed with an apostrophe for spreadsheet safety.
Showing records 1–50 of 6,830.
| Recipient | Paying entity | Amount | Date | Nature of payment | Dispute status | Publication flags | Published | Record ID | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUSAN GANNON Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $29.32 | 12/23/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250921531 | CMS |
| STEVEN D VATH Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $27.38 | 12/22/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250913691 | CMS |
| MATTHEW FREEMAN Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $27.38 | 12/22/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250913697 | CMS |
| PAUL M STEINWALD Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $27.38 | 12/22/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250913709 | CMS |
| ROSS L STUTMAN Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $23.53 | 12/22/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250916128 | CMS |
| LISA S KELLY Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $27.38 | 12/22/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250916284 | CMS |
| ANDREW J WOLFE Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $27.38 | 12/22/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250918933 | CMS |
| TERESA CLEMENTS CUNNINGHAM Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $27.38 | 12/22/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250919533 | CMS |
| MICHAEL BRUCKER Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $131.59 | 12/20/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250922091 | CMS |
| CHRISTOPHER CHASE SUREK Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.62 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250914514 | CMS |
| SHERYL L YOUNG Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.63 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250917831 | CMS |
| SUMER LOUISE DAIZA Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $140.89 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250919527 | CMS |
| JAMES A BUTTERWORTH Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.63 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920693 | CMS |
| CHARLES C JEHLE Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.62 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920695 | CMS |
| MICHAEL LYPKA Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.62 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920697 | CMS |
| SATISH PONNURU Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.62 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920699 | CMS |
| AUDREY H LE Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.62 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920701 | CMS |
| SHIRLEY WONG Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.63 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920921 | CMS |
| MARC R BARABAN Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.62 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920941 | CMS |
| DEANGELO FERGUSON Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.62 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920943 | CMS |
| ANITA ALDRICH Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.62 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920945 | CMS |
| CONNOR MILLER Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.62 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250921653 | CMS |
| MICHELLE M DESOUZA Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.63 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250922207 | CMS |
| JASON DEWITT Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.62 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250922780 | CMS |
| DANIEL P BORTNICK Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.63 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250923794 | CMS |
| JON E RAST Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $142.62 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250924164 | CMS |
| JOSEPH RANIERE Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $71.09 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250924842 | CMS |
| TAKINTOPE AKINBIYI Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $71.09 | 12/19/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250924854 | CMS |
| ROBERT ALTON COLGROVE Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $172.98 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250912972 | CMS |
| KIUMARS MOVASSAGHI Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $9.36 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250917624 | CMS |
| PETER JOSEPH CAPIZZI Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $130.83 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250918927 | CMS |
| DEREK A RAPP Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $14.99 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920887 | CMS |
| MICHELLE C CAPIZZI Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $130.84 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920889 | CMS |
| BRENT C BIRELY Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $25.07 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920905 | CMS |
| CHERYL SUGAR Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $25.07 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920907 | CMS |
| MELISSA W STREETT Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $25.07 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920909 | CMS |
| AMANDA BARTSCH Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $25.07 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920911 | CMS |
| ZACHARY C LONG Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $72.46 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250921765 | CMS |
| SHIM CHING Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $72.46 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250921935 | CMS |
| BRADLEY L ASHPOLE Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $30.58 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250924824 | CMS |
| JOSEPH RANIERE Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $18.66 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250924846 | CMS |
| TAKINTOPE AKINBIYI Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $18.66 | 12/18/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250924850 | CMS |
| MICHAEL S KLUSKA Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $17.24 | 12/17/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250920947 | CMS |
| SAMITA SALLY GOYAL Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $29.35 | 12/17/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250924500 | CMS |
| SHAWNA KLEBAN Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $6.45 | 12/16/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250914932 | CMS |
| BRETT WILLIAM BAKER Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $6.45 | 12/16/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250914934 | CMS |
| BILL G KORTESIS Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $6.46 | 12/16/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250915090 | CMS |
| CHARLES MESSA Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $8.15 | 12/16/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250915226 | CMS |
| MICHELE ROSSI CHAMPIGNY Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $8.14 | 12/16/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250915408 | CMS |
| JOHANNA PATRICIA D'AGOSTINO Physician / non-physician practitioner | MOTIVA USA, LLC | $8.15 | 12/16/2025 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: NEW | 06/30/2026 | 1250916650 | CMS |
Practitioner overview · all loaded program years
2,766 providers listed 8,047 records General Payments
General Payments to practitioners — all loaded program years
- Category: General Payments
- Program years: 2024, 2025
- Record count: 8,047
- Providers listed: 2,766
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
Figures reflect General Payments this manufacturer or GPO reported to CMS. Research and Ownership/Investment payments are separate datasets and are not included here.
Coverage: program years 2019–2025, General Payments only, reported to physicians and non-physician practitioners. Payments to teaching hospitals are not included in these practitioner figures. Each figure is labeled with its category and program year; categories are never combined.
Practitioner payments by program year
| Program year | Reported | Records | Providers | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PY2024 | $482,127.10 | 1,217 | 602 | This company in PY2024 → |
| PY2025 | $1,393,333.15 | 6,830 | 2,584 | This company in PY2025 → |
By recipient specialty (95)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians 68 specialties 2,158 providers
- Allergy & Immunology 2
- Anesthesiology 31
- Anesthesiology · Pain Medicine 1
- Anesthesiology · Pediatric Anesthesiology 2
- Colon & Rectal Surgery 1
- Dermatology 6
- Dermatology · MOHS-Micrographic Surgery 1
- Dermatology · Procedural Dermatology 1
- Emergency Medicine 12
- Emergency Medicine · Emergency Medical Services 2
- Emergency Medicine · Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2
- Family Medicine 24
- Family Medicine · Adult Medicine 1
- General Practice 5
- Hospitalist 1
- Independent Medical Examiner 1
- Internal Medicine 15
- Internal Medicine · Allergy & Immunology 1
- Internal Medicine · Cardiovascular Disease 8
- Internal Medicine · Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism 1
- Internal Medicine · Gastroenterology 3
- Internal Medicine · Geriatric Medicine 1
- Internal Medicine · Hematology & Oncology 1
- Internal Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 1
- Internal Medicine · Infectious Disease 2
- Internal Medicine · Medical Oncology 1
- Internal Medicine · Rheumatology 1
- Internal Medicine · Sleep Medicine 1
- Internal Medicine · Sports Medicine 1
- Legal Medicine 1
- Nuclear Medicine · Nuclear Cardiology 1
- Obstetrics & Gynecology 8
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Maternal & Fetal Medicine 1
- Ophthalmology 4
- Orthopaedic Surgery 6
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Hand Surgery 5
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Orthopaedic Trauma 1
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Sports Medicine 1
- Otolaryngology 4
- Otolaryngology · Facial Plastic Surgery 5
- Otolaryngology · Otolaryngology/Facial Plastic Surgery 7
- Pain Medicine · Interventional Pain Medicine 1
- Pathology · Anatomic Pathology & Clinical Pathology 4
- Pathology · Forensic Pathology 1
- Pediatrics 2
- Pediatrics · Adolescent Medicine 2
- Pediatrics · Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 1
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Cardiology 1
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 1
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Infectious Diseases 1
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Pulmonology 1
- Plastic Surgery 1,133
- Plastic Surgery · Plastic Surgery Within the Head and Neck 10
- Plastic Surgery · Surgery of the Hand 27
- Preventive Medicine · Occupational Medicine 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurocritical Care 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurology 4
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Psychiatry 4
- Radiology · Diagnostic Radiology 8
- Radiology · Radiation Oncology 1
- Surgery 78
- Surgery · Pediatric Surgery 1
- Surgery · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 677
- Surgery · Surgery of the Hand 10
- Surgery · Surgical Oncology 8
- Surgery · Vascular Surgery 4
- Urology 1
Chiropractic Providers 2 specialties 2 providers
Dental Providers 3 specialties 6 providers
Nursing Service Providers 7 specialties 17 providers
Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers 15 specialties 291 providers
- Advanced Practice Midwife 2
- Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered 18
- Nurse Practitioner 23
- Nurse Practitioner · Acute Care 6
- Nurse Practitioner · Adult Health 7
- Nurse Practitioner · Critical Care Medicine 1
- Nurse Practitioner · Family 66
- Nurse Practitioner · Pediatrics 3
- Nurse Practitioner · Perinatal 1
- Nurse Practitioner · Primary Care 2
- Nurse Practitioner · Psychiatric/Mental Health 5
- Nurse Practitioner · Women's Health 3
- Physician Assistant 103
- Physician Assistant · Medical 13
- Physician Assistant · Surgical 38
Providers listed (2,766)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
| Provider | Specialty | State | Records reported by this company |
|---|---|---|---|
| AADIT PATEL | — | NY | 1 |
| AARON D SMITH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | CO | 1 |
| AARON E BERHANU | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | AK | 1 |
| AARON J GILSON | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | OR | 1 |
| AARON LEE WIEGMANN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | TX | 2 |
| AARON MATTHEW CAPUANO | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | NJ | 1 |
| AARON PATICK FRYE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | CO | 1 |
| ABBAS M HASSAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | IN | 1 |
| ABBY CULVER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | TX | 17 |
| ABBY J HALL | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered | TN | 1 |
| ABBY LAUREN THREET | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | FL | 1 |
| ABDELAZIZ ATWEZ | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery | SC | 2 |
| ABDULLAH SAID | — | MO | 1 |
| ABHIJEET G BASU | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | TX | 1 |
| ABIGAIL F TIRRELL | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesiology | OR | 1 |
| ABIGAIL FORBES | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | TX | 1 |
| ABIGAIL MEYERS | — | OH | 1 |
| ABIGAIL RODRIGUEZ | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | TX | 15 |
| ABRAHAM PATHAK | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | NJ | 1 |
| ADAM B WEINFELD | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | TX | 9 |
| ADAM C AUGENSTEIN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | NC | 4 |
| ADAM C COHEN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | IN | 2 |
| ADAM DANIEL GLENER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | NC | 10 |
| ADAM FRANKLIN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | MS | 10 |
| ADAM G NEWMAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | AR | 1 |
| ADAM H HAMAWY | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | NY | 1 |
| ADAM J OPPENHEIMER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | FL | 2 |
| ADAM J RUBINSTEIN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | FL | 4 |
| ADAM MICHAEL O'TOOLE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | CA | 1 |
| ADAM NICOLAS KINAL | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery | FL | 2 |
| ADAM R KOLKER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | NY | 2 |
| ADAM TATTELBAUM | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | MD | 1 |
| ADEEM NACHABE | — | LA | 1 |
| ADEYIZA O MOMOH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | MI | 1 |
| ADRIAN DOBRESCU | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Dermatology | LA | 1 |
| ADRIAN LO | — | PA | 3 |
| ADRIAN SCOTT MORALES | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesiology | TX | 1 |
| ADRIANA O NEAL | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Psychiatric/Mental Health | TX | 1 |
| AGNA ELIZABETH BAILEY | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | TX | 1 |
| AGNIESZKA ZAK | — | OH | 1 |
| AHMED J AL BAYATI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | TN | 1 |
| AHMED MOHAMED SAID ALI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery | TX | 1 |
| AHMED NASSER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | NJ | 1 |
| AIMEE L ANDERSON | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Women's Health | IN | 1 |
| AISHA J MCKNIGHT-BARON | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | GA | 1 |
| AKASH CHANDAWARKAR | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | FL | 19 |
| ALADDIN H HASSANEIN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | IN | 1 |
| ALAN KISNER | — | NY | 1 |
| ALAN MATARASSO | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Plastic Surgery | NY | 1 |
| ALAN TOM | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | MO | 2 |