Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

TINA M FOX

Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers Nurse Practitioner Psychiatric/Mental Health

NPI
1760632434
CMS profile
10659014
Location
CHATTANOOGA, TN

General Payments · PY2021–2024

$10,674.21

  • Reported across 572 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$3,285.26

158 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $3,285.26 158

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2021 $2,188.62 123
PY2022 $2,105.85 131
PY2023 $3,094.48 160
PY2024 $3,285.26 158

Payment records · PY2024 (158)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $11.15 02/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107125292 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.12 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107125294 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $30.47 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107125296 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.06 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107125298 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $110.00 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107125300 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.68 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107125302 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.73 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107125304 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.83 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107125306 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $18.24 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120500404 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $20.39 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120500406 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $18.43 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595304 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $5.11 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595308 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $18.98 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595312 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $4.25 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595317 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $15.36 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595321 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $19.29 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595325 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $5.10 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595330 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $19.65 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595334 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $18.90 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595338 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $16.04 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595343 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $9.06 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595347 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $16.65 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595351 CMS
Almatica Pharma LLC $14.75 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137595356 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $20.17 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148416376 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $22.44 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148416378 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $24.56 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148416380 CMS
Corium, LLC $30.73 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100074245 CMS
Corium, LLC $30.60 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100074411 CMS
Corium, LLC $27.66 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100078425 CMS
Corium, LLC $31.75 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100073263 CMS
Corium, LLC $27.35 04/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100078979 CMS
Corium, LLC $26.09 04/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100081315 CMS
Corium, LLC $26.36 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100080821 CMS
Corium, LLC $27.61 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100196780 CMS
Corium, LLC $25.82 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100193407 CMS
Corium, LLC $20.10 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100178036 CMS
Corium, LLC $24.87 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100191249 CMS
Corium, LLC $27.04 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100195860 CMS
Corium, LLC $27.01 10/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100195796 CMS
Corium, LLC $26.92 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100215575 CMS
Corium, LLC $27.26 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100215687 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $20.73 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101528711 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $26.60 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101528739 CMS
IRONSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $19.73 02/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146265955 CMS
IRONSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $13.81 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146266073 CMS
IRONSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $21.41 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146263741 CMS
IRONSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $15.29 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146266283 CMS
IRONSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $6.43 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146291958 CMS
IRONSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $22.41 10/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146326437 CMS
IRONSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $18.82 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146302530 CMS
IRONSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $17.00 12/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146302614 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $4.00 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452143 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $12.10 01/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452147 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $13.92 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452150 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $13.32 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452154 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $2.22 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452158 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $0.97 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452162 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $15.17 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452165 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $11.74 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452169 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $16.60 04/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452173 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $13.83 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452176 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $19.36 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452180 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $18.07 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452184 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $5.50 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452188 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $9.87 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452191 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $1.65 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452195 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $4.20 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452199 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $20.98 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452202 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $16.29 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452206 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $24.17 08/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452210 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $10.90 09/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452213 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $24.16 10/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143452217 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $22.62 02/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078181589 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $24.74 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078181883 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $29.95 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078181627 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $29.68 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078181667 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $17.35 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146022295 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $13.09 02/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146022297 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $19.67 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146022299 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $5.00 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151023604 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $22.62 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150965819 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $26.30 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150950389 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $27.62 04/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150946047 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $16.31 04/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150998349 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $5.83 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151022014 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $18.16 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150989146 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $29.23 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150941625 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $1.23 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151028514 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $25.56 07/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150953046 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $29.58 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150940516 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $23.15 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150963250 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $25.30 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150953977 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $6.31 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151020838 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $34.75 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150932308 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $108.70 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150924784 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $31.31 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150937084 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $6.80 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151019616 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $31.53 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150936706 CMS
Noven Therapeutics, LLC $23.76 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1084839321 CMS
Noven Therapeutics, LLC $24.77 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1084839323 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $0.89 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073426 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $18.95 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073428 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.64 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073430 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $0.77 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073432 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $4.82 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073434 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $18.15 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073436 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $1.51 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073438 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $5.64 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073440 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $5.65 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073442 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $15.63 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073444 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $1.51 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073446 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $18.74 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073448 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $17.01 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073450 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $0.77 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073452 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $4.58 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073454 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $18.53 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073456 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $16.60 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073458 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $0.76 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073460 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $20.51 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073462 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $2.88 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073464 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $0.58 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073466 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.01 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073468 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $22.27 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073470 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $6.36 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073472 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $22.47 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073474 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $0.76 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073476 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $6.69 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119073478 CMS
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $145.85 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147863173 CMS
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $134.89 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147863171 CMS
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $29.63 05/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147814445 CMS
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $26.31 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147814443 CMS
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $30.40 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147863169 CMS
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $26.14 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147814441 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $21.08 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137746391 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $16.61 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137746395 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $18.49 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137746398 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $13.58 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137746402 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $19.34 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137746406 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $14.05 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137746410 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $13.74 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137746414 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $15.32 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151627326 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $5.86 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151627340 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $3.71 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151627342 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $26.04 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151627358 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $20.27 05/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151627384 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $18.91 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151627398 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $5.80 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151627416 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $21.21 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151627418 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $18.91 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151627438 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $21.82 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151627460 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $18.27 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151627478 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $7.03 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151627490 CMS
Tris Pharma Inc $19.01 04/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147235099 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $17.71 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133942942 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $124.99 07/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133942944 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $4.16 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133942946 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $25.09 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133942948 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $33.61 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133942950 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.