Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

KAREN VINES

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Family Medicine

NPI
1417392010
CMS profile
1402150
Location
HOOVER, AL

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$10,843.75

  • Reported across 719 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$2,720.41

174 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $2,720.41 174

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $867.86 65
PY2019 $1,018.49 74
PY2020 $1,416.65 96
PY2021 $1,296.24 83
PY2022 $1,586.10 101
PY2023 $1,938.00 126
PY2024 $2,720.41 174

Payment records · PY2024 (174)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
Abbott Laboratories $15.79 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125054731 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $16.93 05/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125054733 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $27.66 01/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286540 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.64 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286542 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $16.11 02/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286544 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $27.26 03/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286546 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.76 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286548 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.20 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286550 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.61 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286552 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $1.65 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286554 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.50 05/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286556 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.22 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286558 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.36 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286560 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.30 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286562 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2.56 06/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286564 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.03 06/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286566 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $1.76 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286568 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.23 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286570 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.05 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286572 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.94 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286574 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.78 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286576 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.61 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286578 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.35 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286580 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3.07 08/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286582 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.58 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286584 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.84 09/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286586 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2.42 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286588 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2.74 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286590 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.75 09/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286592 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.00 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286594 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.67 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286596 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.58 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286598 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.37 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286600 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2.55 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106286602 CMS
Amgen Inc. $15.31 01/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117407532 CMS
Amgen Inc. $20.89 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117407534 CMS
Amgen Inc. $4.40 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117407536 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.84 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117407538 CMS
Amgen Inc. $21.73 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117407540 CMS
Amgen Inc. $21.41 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117407542 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.05 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117407544 CMS
Amgen Inc. $21.34 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117407546 CMS
Amgen Inc. $20.24 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117407548 CMS
Amgen Inc. $20.99 12/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111733943 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $15.22 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105621421 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $14.95 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105404079 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $23.97 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104598578 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $15.28 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105632820 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $20.45 05/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104214229 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $22.57 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105805072 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $15.63 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104594380 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $15.63 07/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104325508 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $20.78 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104289978 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $17.72 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104528554 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $22.74 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105901658 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $13.45 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104433709 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $34.97 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148295146 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $18.27 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148295148 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.41 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118000825 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $20.69 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118000827 CMS
Currax Pharmaceuticals LLC $15.22 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089512216 CMS
Currax Pharmaceuticals LLC $13.18 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089512218 CMS
Dexcom, Inc. $32.40 10/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153312919 CMS
Dexcom, Inc. $14.24 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153312921 CMS
Dexcom, Inc. $26.02 12/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153312923 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $14.12 01/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114942022 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $15.57 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114942026 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $15.21 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114942030 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $15.82 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114942034 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $15.26 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114942039 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $14.94 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114942043 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $18.47 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114942047 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $11.94 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114942051 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $18.47 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114942055 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $10.36 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114942060 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $16.78 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114942064 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $14.05 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116694217 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $15.35 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116130087 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $13.84 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116685559 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $10.23 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135106767 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $22.99 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135090125 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $6.29 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135106769 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $21.90 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135119275 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $18.48 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135093231 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.99 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135090127 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $19.98 04/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135093233 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $19.19 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135096314 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $18.03 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135106771 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $11.68 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135076093 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $20.18 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135116431 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $7.07 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135090123 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $12.55 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135106773 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $7.24 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135119277 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $20.97 10/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135096312 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $20.57 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135116433 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $6.00 01/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096917014 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $5.37 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097480315 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $24.50 01/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097468667 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $5.89 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096752300 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $21.92 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097298899 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $15.97 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096693663 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $18.71 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097513354 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $5.97 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096703906 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $15.88 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096653201 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $22.46 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097395856 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $6.89 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096622638 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $7.07 04/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096752614 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $21.32 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096602503 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $7.72 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096853145 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $3.83 05/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097695041 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $6.65 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096857056 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $15.51 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097761244 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $7.19 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096862688 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $3.14 05/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097347235 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $6.34 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097793526 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $4.84 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097477395 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $18.46 06/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097411115 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $24.33 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097826735 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $11.78 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097580506 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $4.72 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096889444 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $5.10 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096629162 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $22.92 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097836654 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $5.27 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096619566 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $6.80 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096923058 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $23.75 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097465840 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $12.27 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096649423 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $6.35 09/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097289313 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $4.88 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097467781 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $5.58 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097132358 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $22.56 09/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097214135 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $5.17 10/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097289054 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $5.00 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096828618 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $7.77 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096621100 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $21.98 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097149048 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $3.81 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097761288 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $7.18 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097634731 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $6.45 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096737955 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $23.27 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119000335 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $16.21 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113922756 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $16.35 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113922758 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $14.69 10/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113922760 CMS
PFIZER INC. $13.74 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131138872 CMS
PFIZER INC. $5.76 01/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131698037 CMS
PFIZER INC. $14.04 01/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131107602 CMS
PFIZER INC. $24.36 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1130966956 CMS
PFIZER INC. $13.05 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131698035 CMS
PFIZER INC. $16.87 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131138876 CMS
PFIZER INC. $6.58 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131665055 CMS
PFIZER INC. $27.59 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131491960 CMS
PFIZER INC. $7.05 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131601768 CMS
PFIZER INC. $15.48 06/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131689357 CMS
PFIZER INC. $6.76 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131757056 CMS
PFIZER INC. $26.07 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131886659 CMS
PFIZER INC. $29.03 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131847775 CMS
PFIZER INC. $23.25 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131956315 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.46 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131959828 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.28 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132125880 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.34 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131046444 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $18.19 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153622481 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $22.94 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153430415 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $19.12 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153442461 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $19.52 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153580363 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $20.10 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153752725 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $16.21 12/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153493153 CMS
SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC $13.38 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150115297 CMS
SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC $24.76 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150142836 CMS
SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC $19.82 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150157344 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $23.05 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137692958 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $20.95 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137692960 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $19.78 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137692962 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $17.05 05/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137692964 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $20.46 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137692966 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $21.75 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137692968 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $17.42 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137692970 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.