TITAN SPINE, LLC
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Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments
These records are submitted to CMS and attested to by the reporting companies. CMS publishes them as reported; this site mirrors them without independent verification.
Figures reflect General Payments this manufacturer or GPO reported to CMS. Research and Ownership/Investment payments are separate datasets and are not included here.
CMS updates this data on an annual cycle, and corrections or successful disputes made at CMS may not yet appear here. The official CMS record is authoritative for the current state.
Page 2 of 6; records 51–100 of 274 matching records. This page contains 50 records (maximum 50), not the full filtered export. Use the CSV download for all matching records.
IndustryPayments · General Payments
TITAN SPINE, LLC
CMS reporting company ID 100000010695
General Payments, PY2019; Recipient scope: All recipient types; Nature of payment: All payment types
Data edition: cms-20260630-workflow-20261105-v2; CMS publication: 2026-06-30; records imported: 2026-11-05T09:06:52.159882+00:00
Page 2 of 6; records 51–100 of 274 matching records. This page contains 50 records (maximum 50), not the full filtered export.
Filtered page: https://industrypayments.org/company/100000010695?year=2019&recipient=all&page=2#records-h
CMS source: https://openpaymentsdata.cms.gov/dataset/4e54dd6c-30f8-4f86-86a7-3c109a89528e
Cite these filtered records
The citation includes this program year, filters, data edition, and page of results.
- Plain
- TITAN SPINE, LLC, CMS reporting company ID 100000010695. General Payments, PY2019; Recipient scope: All recipient types; Nature of payment: All payment types. Data edition: cms-20260630-workflow-20261105-v2; CMS publication: 2026-06-30; records imported: 2026-11-05T09:06:52.159882+00:00. Page 2 of 6; records 51–100 of 274 matching records. This page contains 50 records (maximum 50), not the full filtered export. IndustryPayments. https://industrypayments.org/company/100000010695?year=2019&recipient=all&page=2#records-h. Source: https://openpaymentsdata.cms.gov/dataset/4e54dd6c-30f8-4f86-86a7-3c109a89528e.
- APA 7
- IndustryPayments. (2026). TITAN SPINE, LLC, CMS reporting company ID 100000010695. General Payments, PY2019; Recipient scope: All recipient types; Nature of payment: All payment types. Data edition: cms-20260630-workflow-20261105-v2; CMS publication: 2026-06-30; records imported: 2026-11-05T09:06:52.159882+00:00. Page 2 of 6; records 51–100 of 274 matching records. This page contains 50 records (maximum 50), not the full filtered export. [Filtered data set page]. https://industrypayments.org/company/100000010695?year=2019&recipient=all&page=2#records-h. Source: https://openpaymentsdata.cms.gov/dataset/4e54dd6c-30f8-4f86-86a7-3c109a89528e.
- Bluebook
- TITAN SPINE, LLC, CMS reporting company ID 100000010695, IndustryPayments, General Payments, PY2019; Recipient scope: All recipient types; Nature of payment: All payment types (Data edition: cms-20260630-workflow-20261105-v2; CMS publication: 2026-06-30; records imported: 2026-11-05T09:06:52.159882+00:00). Page 2 of 6; records 51–100 of 274 matching records. This page contains 50 records (maximum 50), not the full filtered export. Source: https://openpaymentsdata.cms.gov/dataset/4e54dd6c-30f8-4f86-86a7-3c109a89528e. https://industrypayments.org/company/100000010695?year=2019&recipient=all&page=2#records-h.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments
Citation formats are provided for reference; check the requirements of your publication.
Payment records · PY2019
Date, newest first, then reporting company; values as published by CMS.
General Payments · PY2019 · All recipient types · CMS publication 2026-06-30
274 matching records · $460,117.57 reported total · 0 disputed
Nature of payment: All payment types
Records imported here (UTC).
Download all 274 matching records (CSV)
CSV includes CMS record IDs, source and publication dates, the data edition, and a link to these filters. Formula-like text cells are prefixed with an apostrophe for spreadsheet safety.
Showing records 51–100 of 274.
| Recipient | Paying entity | Amount | Date | Nature of payment | Dispute status | Publication flags | Published | Record ID | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BARRETT I WOODS Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $20.50 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052553 | CMS |
| BARRETT I WOODS Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $66.65 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052555 | CMS |
| BARRETT I WOODS Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $229.05 | 05/17/2019 | Travel and Lodging | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052557 | CMS |
| BARRETT I WOODS Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $6.05 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052559 | CMS |
| BARRETT I WOODS Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $28.42 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052561 | CMS |
| GLENN KEIPER Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $111.50 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052573 | CMS |
| JOHN D KOERNER Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $26.79 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052795 | CMS |
| JOHN D KOERNER Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $20.50 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052797 | CMS |
| JOHN D KOERNER Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $66.65 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052799 | CMS |
| JOHN D KOERNER Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $229.05 | 05/17/2019 | Travel and Lodging | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052801 | CMS |
| JOHN D KOERNER Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $6.05 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052803 | CMS |
| JOHN D KOERNER Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $28.42 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052805 | CMS |
| VICTOR HSU Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $26.79 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052985 | CMS |
| VICTOR HSU Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $20.50 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052987 | CMS |
| VICTOR HSU Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $66.65 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052989 | CMS |
| VICTOR HSU Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $229.05 | 05/17/2019 | Travel and Lodging | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052991 | CMS |
| VICTOR HSU Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $6.05 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052993 | CMS |
| VICTOR HSU Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $28.42 | 05/17/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052995 | CMS |
| JOHN A POSEY JR. Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $24.22 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052527 | CMS |
| BARRETT I WOODS Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $127.10 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052547 | CMS |
| BARRETT I WOODS Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $25.55 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052549 | CMS |
| SHI TZE LU Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $24.22 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052641 | CMS |
| STEWART L NIEFIELD Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $24.22 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052675 | CMS |
| ADAM BRUGGEMAN Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $6.87 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052747 | CMS |
| SCOTT A LISSE Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $24.22 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052757 | CMS |
| TIMBERLY NICHELLE GILFORD Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $24.22 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052759 | CMS |
| JOHN D KOERNER Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $127.10 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052791 | CMS |
| JOHN D KOERNER Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $25.55 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052793 | CMS |
| THOMAS L JONES Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $24.22 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052857 | CMS |
| WEN YANG Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $24.22 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052867 | CMS |
| RONNIE A SHEENA Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $24.22 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052911 | CMS |
| VICTOR HSU Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $127.10 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052981 | CMS |
| VICTOR HSU Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $25.55 | 05/16/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052983 | CMS |
| JAMES K COLE Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $277.00 | 05/15/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052613 | CMS |
| BETSY HUGHES GRUNCH Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $105.75 | 05/14/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052701 | CMS |
| PETER S HARVEY Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $16.24 | 05/14/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052753 | CMS |
| JUSTIN V BUNDY Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $111.60 | 05/14/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052843 | CMS |
| RAPHAEL ROYBAL Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $50.33 | 05/14/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052845 | CMS |
| FRANKLIN J LIN Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $45.18 | 05/14/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052895 | CMS |
| GERALD N KADIS Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $37.50 | 05/14/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626053005 | CMS |
| GERALD N KADIS Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $111.60 | 05/14/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626053007 | CMS |
| CRAIG A FREDERICKS Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $111.60 | 05/14/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626053011 | CMS |
| PETER G CAMPBELL Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $1,000.00 | 05/10/2019 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052659 | CMS |
| CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $625.00 | 05/10/2019 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052783 | CMS |
| THOMAS M DOERS Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $1,375.00 | 05/10/2019 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626053029 | CMS |
| ROHIT VERMA Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $127.50 | 05/08/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052513 | CMS |
| GEORGE WAYNE DELEON Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $22.85 | 05/08/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052763 | CMS |
| WILLIAM LOGAN TONTZ Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $73.92 | 05/07/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052883 | CMS |
| JAMES KAYVANFAR Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $23.45 | 05/06/2019 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052851 | CMS |
| BETSY HUGHES GRUNCH Physician / non-physician practitioner | TITAN SPINE, LLC | $212.30 | 05/01/2019 | Travel and Lodging | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 626052697 | CMS |
Practitioner overview · all loaded program years
150 providers listed 271 records General Payments
General Payments to practitioners — all loaded program years
- Category: General Payments
- Program years: 2019
- Record count: 271
- Providers listed: 150
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
Figures reflect General Payments this manufacturer or GPO reported to CMS. Research and Ownership/Investment payments are separate datasets and are not included here.
Coverage: program years 2019–2025, General Payments only, reported to physicians and non-physician practitioners. Payments to teaching hospitals are not included in these practitioner figures. Each figure is labeled with its category and program year; categories are never combined.
Practitioner payments by program year
| Program year | Reported | Records | Providers | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PY2019 | $430,117.57 | 271 | 150 | This company in PY2019 → |
By recipient specialty (13)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians 13 specialties 145 providers
- Anesthesiology 1
- Anesthesiology · Pain Medicine 1
- Emergency Medicine 1
- Family Medicine 3
- Hospitalist 1
- Internal Medicine 7
- Neurological Surgery 65
- Obstetrics & Gynecology 1
- Orthopaedic Surgery 23
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine 38
- Pain Medicine · Interventional Pain Medicine 1
- Surgery · Surgery of the Hand 1
- Surgery · Vascular Surgery 2
Providers listed (150)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
| Provider | Specialty | State | Records reported by this company |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABILIO ANTUNES REIS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | VA | 1 |
| ADAM BRUGGEMAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | TX | 7 |
| ALAN BENJAMIN SWEARINGEN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pain Medicine|Interventional Pain Medicine | TX | 1 |
| ALI BAGHERI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Hospitalist | TX | 1 |
| ALLEN U VAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | IL | 1 |
| AMIR A VOKSHOOR | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | CA | 1 |
| ANDREW SUMMEY BRUNSWICK | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | CA | 1 |
| ANDREY A VOLKOV | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | MI | 1 |
| ANDY J KRANENBURG | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | OR | 3 |
| AVERY BUCHHOLZ | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | FL | 3 |
| AVERY MICHAEL JACKSON | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | MI | 1 |
| BAHER B MAXIMOS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery|Surgery of the Hand | TX | 1 |
| BARRETT I WOODS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | NJ | 15 |
| BARRETT STEVEN BOODY | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | IN | 1 |
| BARRY I KATZ | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | MO | 1 |
| BETSY HUGHES GRUNCH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | GA | 6 |
| BJORN M LOBO | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | CA | 1 |
| BRADLEY D NOBLETT | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | CA | 1 |
| BRIAN K RUSSELL | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | GA | 1 |
| BYRON N BAILEY | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | SC | 1 |
| CHARLES MARVIN GORDON | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | AL | 5 |
| CHRISTOPHER D SUMMA | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | CA | 1 |
| CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL | — | TX | 1 |
| CHRISTOPHER P AMES | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | CA | 2 |
| CLAY M ELSWICK | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | TX | 1 |
| CRAIG A FREDERICKS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | GA | 1 |
| CRAIG STEVEN BERG | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | OH | 1 |
| DAMIEN DOUTE | — | GA | 3 |
| DANIEL WHITE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | CA | 1 |
| DAVID C DE WITT | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | WI | 5 |
| DAVID EVANS GWINN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | MD | 3 |
| DEEPAK REDDY | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | IN | 1 |
| DIMITRIY G KONDRASHOV | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | CA | 1 |
| DOUGLAS GEIGER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | MI | 1 |
| EDUARDO GARCIA | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics & Gynecology | CA | 1 |
| ERIC B HARRIS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | WY | 1 |
| EUBULUS J KERR | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | LA | 1 |
| EVAN OLIVER BAIRD | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | NJ | 1 |
| FRANK L ACOSTA | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | CA | 1 |
| FRANKLIN J LIN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | GA | 1 |
| FREDERICK F MARCIANO | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | AZ | 1 |
| GEOFFREY KAUNG | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | DC | 1 |
| GEORGE T BURSON | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | AR | 1 |
| GEORGE WAYNE DELEON | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesiology | WI | 1 |
| GERALD N KADIS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | GA | 3 |
| GERARD J GIRASOLE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | CT | 6 |
| GLENN KEIPER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | OR | 2 |
| GREGORY P MCCOMIS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | IN | 1 |
| HAREL DEUTSCH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | IL | 2 |
| HARVINDER BHATTI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | GA | 1 |